This paper is the result of a two-year research and writing project conducted primarily by George Barry, with substantial revision, editing guidance, support and assistance from Diane Redleaf provided to make his research and commentary relevant to the experiences of Family Defense Center clients. We believe you will find the Paper provocative and informative. We hope this Paper will be an impetus for a dialogue about changes that with improve the ethical treatment of children and families who find themselves as targets of physical child abuse investigations.